Do You Actually Know How Much Profit You Make? (Most Business Owners Don't)
The Uncomfortable Truth
Let me tell you something most people won't say:
Most business owners don't know how much profit they actually make.
Nobody talks about it because it's embarrassing. You're supposed to know your numbers. But the truth?
Sales happen every day. Customers come. Money moves. But the actual profit? Nobody can point to it clearly.
The Problem
When you don't know your profit:
- You spend money you don't have
- You price products wrong
- You can't tell if you're growing or shrinking
- You don't know which products make money
- You can't plan for the future
If you don't know your profit, your business is gambling.
The Simple Math Most People Avoid
For every sale, there are two numbers:
1. Cost Price: What you paid for the item (or spent to create it)
2. Selling Price: What the customer paid you
Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price
Sounds simple. But most business owners never calculate it.
Example: Selling a Product
You buy an item for ₦3,000
You sell it for ₦5,000
Profit = ₦2,000 (40% margin)
But wait—did you include:
- Transport to get the item? (+₦200)
- Packaging? (+₦100)
- Data to message the customer? (+₦50)
- Delivery? (+₦300)
Real cost = ₦3,650
Real profit = ₦1,350 (27% margin)
The "profit" you thought you made isn't what you actually made.
The One-Month Challenge
Starting today, do this:
Step 1: Get a Notebook
Dedicate one notebook to profit tracking. Nothing else.
Step 2: Record Every Sale
For each sale, write:
- What you sold
- Selling price
- Cost price (including ALL costs)
- Profit (the difference)
| Date | Item | Sold For | Total Cost | Profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10/1 | Widget | ₦5,000 | ₦3,650 | ₦1,350 |
| 10/1 | Gadget | ₦8,000 | ₦5,200 | ₦2,800 |
Step 3: Calculate Weekly
Every week, add up:
- Total sales
- Total costs
- Total profit
Step 4: Review Monthly
At month end:
- Total profit for the month
- Best-selling products
- Most profitable products (not always the same!)
- Products that barely make money
What You'll Discover
After one month of tracking, you'll likely find:
Some products make money, some don't
That item you thought was profitable? After all costs, maybe only ₦200 profit.
Small costs add up
₦100 here, ₦200 there. Over 100 sales, that's ₦10,000-₦20,000 in costs you weren't counting.
Your real margin is lower than you thought
Most businesses discover their actual profit margin is 10-20% lower than they assumed.
Some customers cost more to serve
Customers who need delivery, returns, or extra support might not be profitable at all.
The Profit Visibility System
Once you know your numbers, you can make real decisions:
| If You Discover... | You Can... |
|---|---|
| Product A has 5% margin | Raise price or stop selling it |
| Product B has 40% margin | Focus on selling more of it |
| Delivery costs eat 15% | Charge for delivery or require minimums |
| Total profit is ₦50k/month | Know exactly what you can spend |
Common Excuses (And Why They Don't Work)
"I don't have time"
It takes 30 seconds per sale. If you don't have 30 seconds, you're too busy to know if you're making money.
"I'll do it later"
Later never comes. And by then, money has already leaked.
"I know roughly"
Roughly isn't good enough. Rough estimates are usually wrong by 20-40%.
"My business is too small"
Small businesses need profit tracking MORE because there's less margin for error.
The Calculator Mindset
From today, become a calculator:
- Every sale = calculate the profit
- Every expense = know where it goes
- Every week = know your position
- Every month = know your trajectory
If you're not calculating, you're not knowing. If you're not knowing, you're gambling.
Start Right Now
1. Get a notebook (or open a spreadsheet)
2. Write your next sale with cost and profit
3. Continue for one month
4. Review what you learned
The business owner who knows their profit makes better decisions, grows faster, and sleeps better.
Which business owner do you want to be?
---
*Stop guessing, start knowing. Our Accounting Dashboard calculates your profit automatically—every transaction tracked, every number visible.*
TaxHQ Editorial
Expert tax content based on Nigeria Tax Act 2025 and insights from leading Nigerian tax professionals.