5 Mistakes New Business Owners Make With Capital
Capital: Friend or Enemy?
More capital given to someone who mismanages it just means bigger losses.
Capital isn't the problem. Misusing capital is.
Mistake 1: Spending Before Separating
Money from sales comes in. Owner immediately starts spending without separating cost and profit.
The Fix: Before touching ANY sales money:
1. Set aside cost of goods
2. Set aside operating expenses
3. Set aside taxes
4. What remains is available profit
Mistake 2: Using Business Money for Personal Life
Business money pays for rent, family expenses, debts, outings.
The Problem: The business never builds capital. Every good month gets drained.
The Fix: Pay yourself a fixed salary. Personal expenses come from salary only.
Mistake 3: Buying Tools Instead of Customers
New owner buys laptop, logo, office, business cards—before having customers.
The Reality: None of these GET customers.
The Fix: Only buy tools AFTER you have paying customers.
Mistake 4: Not Knowing Real Costs
Prices based on what "feels right," not actual costs.
The Problem: Losing money on every sale without knowing it.
The Fix: Calculate TRUE cost including everything. Then price with real margin.
Mistake 5: Expanding Too Fast
First month goes well. Owner immediately doubles inventory, hires staff.
The Problem: Systems aren't ready. One bad month and everything collapses.
The Fix:
- Prove the model works for 3-6 months first
- Expand slowly
- Keep reserves
The Bottom Line
> Capital isn't your enemy. Misusing it is.
Start with less. Prove the model. Reinvest profits. Grow slowly but sustainably.
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*Get clarity on where your capital is going. Our Accounting Dashboard shows how money moves through your business.*
TaxHQ Editorial
Expert tax content based on Nigeria Tax Act 2025 and insights from leading Nigerian tax professionals.